![]() Surrounding streets feature medieval architecture such as the city walls, the Barbican and St. The heart of the area is the Old Town Market Place, rich in restaurants, cafés and shops. The Old Town is one of the most prominent tourist attractions in Warsaw. The Warsaw Old Town is the oldest part of Warsaw, the capital city of Poland. Warsaw’s mixture of architectural styles reflects the turbulent history of the city and country. After liberation, rebuilding began as in other cities of the communist-ruled People’s Republic of Poland. Having suffered fearful damage during the Swedish and Prussian occupation of 1655–56, it was again assaulted in 1794, when the Russian army massacred the population of the right-bank suburb of Praga.ĭuring the Second World War, Warsaw was razed to the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction. It is a phoenix that has risen repeatedly from the ashes of war. ![]() Warsaw is notable among Europe’s capital cities not for its size, its age, or its beauty but for its indestructibility. In 1526 city became incorporated into the kingdom of Poland from 1569 the Polish parliament (Sejm) met in Warsaw, and from 1573 the elections of the kings took place there. In the 15th century the town became the capital of the duchy of Mazovia. However it didn’t really grow into a town until the 14th century. According to one theory Warszawa means “belonging to Warsz”, Warsz being a shortened form of the masculine name of Slavic origin Warcisław.įortified settlements founded in the 9th century form the core of the city, in today’s Warsaw Old Town. According to some sources, the origin of the name is unknown. Warsaw’s name in the Polish language is Warszawa. Divided into right- and left-bank portions by the river, the city extends about 29 kilometers (18 miles) from north to south and 26 kilometers (16 miles) from east to west. The highest point is at 122.1 meters (400.6 ft) above sea level while the lowest point is at 75.6 meters (248 ft) above sea level. The average elevation of the city is about 100 meters (330 ft) above sea level. ![]()
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